Amidst the complex complexities of US immigration policy, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program has shone as a beacon of hope for many young immigrants. Since its launch by the Obama administration in June 2012, DACA has served as a lifeline for those brought to the United States as children. DACA remains a subject of intense debate, profoundly affecting the lives of millions of “Dreamers.”
Origin and Purpose
Imagine growing up in the country you call home and discovering that your presence is not legally recognized. For many Dreamers, this is the reality. These are people who were brought to the United States as children and grew up here, attending school, making friends, and dreaming of a future in the very place they have always considered home. Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) was created to address their unique plight.
Who is eligible for DACA?
Applicants must meet certain criteria to be eligible for DACA:
Arrival in the United States before the age of 16: These individuals were brought to the United States by their parents at a very young age.
Permanent Residence: They have been living in the United States continuously since June 15, 2007.
Age: They were under 31 years of age on June 15, 2012.
Presence: You were in the United States on June 15, 2012, and at the time of your application.
Status: You had no legal status on June 15, 2012.
Education or Military Service: You are in school, have graduated, have a GED, or have been honorably retired.
Criminal Record: You have not been charged with any serious felonies or misdemeanors and you are not a threat to national security or public safety.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for DACA
If you are a young immigrant brought to the United States as a child, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program could be a lifeline for you. DACA provides temporary relief from deportation and the ability to work legally. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you understand and navigate the application process.
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility First, make sure you meet all eligibility requirements:
Step 2: Gather Your Documents You will need to gather the following documents to prove your eligibility:
Identification: Passport, birth certificate with photo, school ID, or any government identification card.
Proof of Entry: Records that show you entered the United States before your 16th birthday (e.g., passport stamp, I-94 form, school records, medical records).
Continuous residence: Lease agreement, utility bills, school and employment records.
Educational proof: School transcript, report card, diploma, GED certificate, or proof of current enrollment.
Military service: Provide proof of honorable discharge, if applicable.
Step 3: Fill out the forms.
You’ll need to fill out three main forms:
- Form I-821D: Reflections on Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.
- Form I-765: Application for Employment Authorization.
- Form I-765WS: Worksheet to demonstrate economic need for your work.
Step 4: Prepare the filing fees.
The total filing fee for the DACA application with work permit is $555. This includes $410 for Form I-765 and $85 for biometrics. Check the USCIS website for the latest fees.
Step 5: Submit your application.
Review: Ensure your forms are complete and accurate.
Copies: Make copies of all your documents.
Storage: Include your form, supporting documents, and fee payment.
By mail: Send your application to the appropriate USCIS lockbox center in your state (address on the USCIS website).
Step 6: Biometrics Appointment
After submission, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment to take your fingerprints, photo, and signature.
Step 7: Wait for the Decision
USCIS will review your application and inform you of its decision. Processing times may vary, so check the USCIS website for updates.
DACA Renewal Process
DACA must be renewed every two years. To ensure there are no gaps, start your renewal application 120 to 150 days before your current Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals expires. The renewal process is similar, but may require fewer documents.
Benefits of DACA
DACA provides Dreamers with essential benefits:
- Waiver from deportation: Dreamers receive temporary protection from deportation, which can be renewed every two years.
- Work rights: They are granted work permits, which enable them to legally obtain employment and support themselves and their families.
- Educational opportunities: Many states offer Dreamers the right to pay in-state tuition fees and access to certain financial aid options, opening doors to higher education and better job prospects.
Challenges and Legal Battles
Despite these benefits, DACA is not without its challenges. Since its inception, the program has faced significant legal and political opposition. Critics argue that DACA falls outside the jurisdiction of the executive branch and that immigration reform should be a legislative matter. The Trump administration’s attempt to end the program in 2017 led to a protracted legal battle, culminating in a Supreme Court decision in 2020 that allowed DACA to continue. However, the program’s future remains uncertain.
Human Impact
Behind the political and legal battles lies the true story of Dreamers. They are students struggling to succeed academically, workers contributing to the economy, and community members engaged in civic activities. They are your neighbors, classmates, coworkers, and friends. For Dreamers, DACA is more than just a policy; it is an opportunity to live without the constant fear of deportation and contribute to the only country they have ever called home.
Looking to the Future
The debate over DACA underscores the urgent need for comprehensive immigration reform. Many advocates are calling for a permanent solution that provides a clear path to citizenship for Dreamers. Although legislative efforts like the Dream Act have been proposed, achieving bipartisan consensus has proven difficult.
Official website of DACA
Conclusion:
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) is not just a policy; it embodies the hopes and dreams of countless young immigrants who call the United States home. While DACA provides temporary relief and opportunity, its instability highlights the need for lasting reform.
The ongoing debate over DACA reflects the vast complexity of U.S. immigration policy and the nation’s struggle to balance legal principles and humanity. As we look to the future, the resilience and contributions of Dreamers remain a powerful testament to American hope, perseverance, and the pursuit of a better life.
